A History of Women Saints in Buddhism

When the Buddha's mother died suddenly seven days after his birth, the responsibility to raise him fell to his aunt. After he established his monastic order of monks she came to him with a request to create a parallel order of ordained female members of the Sangha. He refused her first request but later changed his mind. The first order of ordained women was created, separate from the male order and under the leadership of Buddha's aunt.

These women became Buddhism's first order of nuns. There where twelve apostles and they are regarded as Bhikshuni saints. Buddha's aunt Mahaprajapati became the first woman in Buddhism to become an Arhat (enlightened one) and many of her apostles achieved enlightenment.